Why is Pseudoscience still Around?

“Science arouses a soaring sense of wonder. But so does pseudoscience. Sparse and poor popularizations of science abandon ecological niches that pseudoscience promptly fills. If it were widely understood that claims to knowledge require adequate evidence before they can be accepted, there would be no room for pseudoscience. But a kind of Gresham’s Law prevails in popular culture by which bad science drives out good.”
-Carl Sagan 

Years ago I met a woman who was training to be a "faith healer". When I inquired about it, she told me that she was attending classes out of a master faith healer's home, for a fee of course, and it was "really working" for her.
While I didn't ask her this I'm sure she also had extensive knowledge of astrology, card reading, rock energy or all other matter of pseudoscience.

What is a Scientist?

A scientist is a person who conducts research to increase knowledge in the natural sciences. They use evidence and research to form hypotheses, test them, and share their findings.

“…it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring. Which attitude is better geared for our long-term survival? Which gives us more leverage on our future? And if our naïve self-confidence is a little undermined in the process, is that altogether such a loss? Is there not cause to welcome it as a maturing and character-building experience?”

-Carl Sagan

To some, it's difficult to make the distinction between science and pseudoscience simply because the mass media is filled with the later. Today, there's a lot more shows about "Aliens have built the pyramids" than Carl Sagan talking about why going faster than the speed of light is impossible without breaking the math currently related to it.

“Pseudoscience is easier to contrive than science, because distracting confrontations with reality—where we cannot control the outcome of the comparison—are more readily avoided.”

-Carl Sagan

A great book on the subject is "The Deamon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark" by Carl Sagan (available here).

The Climb

Life is a mountain that we climb until the day we die. The older we are, the higher up on the mountain we are and the further we can see. The responsibility of those higher on the mountain is to show the path to those that are lower on the mountain - the generations that follows.

“When you’re young; you learn. When you get older; you understand.” 

-Unknown

An idiot is someone who doesn't learn from his mistakes.

A smart person is someone who learns from his mistakes.

A genius is someone that learns from someone else's mistakes.

There are no greater shortcuts to success in life than to learn from someone else's mistakes. Whether it be a mentor's counsel or a great book be humble enough to seek the the advice of others. One day, it'll be your turn to pass on what you've learned.

2024 - A Retrospective from My Perspective

Well here we are again... another year has gone by and this one sure was eventful:

• We had an American election that didn't really go in the direction I would of liked.
• We had a Canadian Provincial election that went well.
• A.I. is quickly gaining ground everywhere.
• Tension all around the world are rising.
• The National debt of most countries is at an all time high.

For me, 2024 went by in a flash. I've learned more this year than I did the previous 5 due to a steady diet of books and Podcasts. Some notable books I managed to read this year are:

• "The Better Angels of Our Nature" by Steven Pinker
• "On Liberty" by John Stuart Mill
• "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People" by Stephen R. Covey
• "The 5 love languages" by Gary Chapman
• "How to have confidence and power in dealing with people" by Les Giblin

For 2025, I intend on maintaining my reading habits and would like to eat better - try different foods and stay away from junk.

May 2025 be your year!

Wars are Costly

"who wishes to fight must first count the cost."

-Sun Tzu

If WW3 were to start tomorrow, the U.S. would start the war with a 96 TRILLION dollar debt. While they certainly would stop the payments of that debt and freeze everyone's assets, for the duration of the war, sooner rather than later the debt will become a problem for their economy.

"There is no instance of a country having benefited from a prolonged warfare."

-Sun Tzu

America's biggest weakness, and most exploitable by a possible enemy, is its economy. They can't afford to partake in prolonged wars. Whether they win or loose doesn't really change the fact that they're unlikely to recover, financially, from it. Maybe there's solace in thinking that every country is also facing similar situations.

My dad used to tell me how, after WW2, people were using government provided tickets to "purchase" food. You couldn't buy more and it was usually not enough to feed the entire family on its own (luckily they had a farm).
Following the next major war, it's very likely that a similar system will be implemented and I suspect it will be increasingly difficult for Countries to get back onto the same monetary system considering the sheer amount of debt tied to it.

Imaginary Enemies

In Pirates of the Caribbean, we sympathize with the Pirates when in reality they're the enemy. They plunder, rape, kill and do all sorts of other troublesome things. With a good enough story, our moral compass can sway which ever direction the author chooses.

The same thing is happening in real life...

The enemies are created by bad actors that have found their way into politics. They're the ones saying that Jews/Muslims/French/Russians/British... are bad people. They repeat the lies at such a grand scale, so often, that it becomes believable.

"...demonizing an dehumanizing a group can pave the way toward harming its members."

-Steven Pinker

There's always a possibility that a supposed enemy is actually evil but it's mostly a matter of perspective or gaining power; Divide to conquer is a tactic as old as civilization itself. We only ever hear one side of a story and for each fingers we point at someone, 3 more are pointing in our direction. Nazi soldiers believed themselves to be fighting for the greater good. Which side, good or evil, we're on always depends on who we're listening to but only the winning side gets to choose how they'll be remembered.